Communications Medicine , 4, 137 (2024), DOI: 10.1038/s43856-024-00566-z, Written by Dr
Most, if not all of your write-offs, will be deductions
Astrocytes with low GSH may become less protective over time, releasing more inflammatory mediators and failing to supply an adequate amount of GSH and GSH precursors to neighboring neurons and microglia (Kwon et al., 2019
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Molecular pathways documented in preclinical research include: (1) activation of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis via L-arginine/eNOS pathway, (2) transcriptional upregulation of VEGF-A and FGF-2 favouring angiogenesis, (3) modulation of the Egr-1 early transcription factor involved in fibroblast proliferation, (4) interaction with 5-HT2A and dopaminergic receptors in some behavioural models, (5) stabilisation of endothelial function via eNOS modulation and reduction of oxidative stress (8-OH-dG, MDA)