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doi: 10.1186/s12876-017-0652-3 80

Flavonoids have been proven to protect -cell viability by limiting these gene expression changes ( Figure 4 ) (71, 75)

Mast cells are the immune system's first responders, heavily concentrated in tissues that interface with the outside world, such as the lungs, sinuses, skin, and gut lining

Glutathione disulfide induces apoptosis in U937 cells by a redox-mediated p38 MAP kinase pathway

These include alterations in MEC II pyramidal cell projections to the hippocampal CA1 and cortical areas, as well as stellate cells targeting the dentate gyrus and CA3 regions, both of which are involved in memory and spatial navigation (Krishnan et al., 2025)