If a patient is identified ( via high circulating mtDNA or low monocyte HLA-DR, etc
Although little is known about the epigenetic regulation of mtDNA, significant differences in mtDNA methylation have been observed between individuals with AD and healthy controls (Stoccoro et al., 2017)
Exclusion criteria included any pharmacological treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, systemic antibiotics within the last 3 months, probiotics or low-FODMAP-diet within the last 3 weeks, vegan or vegetarian diet, regular use of analgesics, pregnancy, prior gastrointestinal surgery apart from appendectomy (16)
Pharmaceutical GLP-1 medications have been tested in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials involving thousands of participants
Im a very by-the-book, The doctor gives it to you