The most common adverse events were dose-related gastrointestinal symptoms, primarily nausea, which were previously seen with GLP-1 receptor agonists
And a booster taken alongside a prescription GLP-1 is redundant spending, not a risk
A novel oral carnitine challenge test (OCCT) was recently developed, in which the detection of Ihubacter massiliensis and/or Emergencia timonensis in the human gut can synergistically contribute to diagnosing high-TMAO producers, with 43% sensitivity and 97% specificity (95)
Excess dietary L-cysteine, but not L-cystine, is lethal for chicks but not for rats or pigs
Collectively, current evidence from RCT subgroups, observational studies, and mechanistic data supports the biological plausibility and clinical relevance of complementary cardiovascular and kidney benefits with combined SGLT2i and GLP-1RA therapy (Table 2)