This is not optional, and any provider operating outside these boundaries puts patients at risk
B12 has been shown to help improve the nervous system functions
This complex process means that conditions affecting the stomach or intestines can significantly impair B12 absorption, including pernicious anaemia, atrophic gastritis, previous gastric surgery, coeliac disease, Crohn's disease, and long-term use of certain medications (such as metformin, proton pump inhibitors, and H2 antagonists)
If considering a switch, work with a healthcare provider to develop a safe transition plan that accounts for washout periods and potential interactions
Microbiome 16S V1-V3 rRNA gene sequencing, alignment, and initial filtering were performed by BGI