Hohnholt MC, Blumrich EM, Waagepetersen HS, Dringen R (2017) The antidiabetic drug metformin decreases mitochondrial respiration and tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in cultured primary rat astrocytes
However, GLP-1 slows gastric emptying, which can affect absorption timing for other oral medications
Bruce HR Wolffenbuttel About the author Bruce Wolffenbuttel is a Professor Emeritus MD PhD and an expert in endocrinology, metabolic diseases, and diabetes, with numerous published papers to his name
[9] [10] These medications work by mimicking incretin hormones, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, slowing gastric emptying, and promoting satiety through central nervous system pathways
N., Turner, C., Pie, J., Hegardt, F