Antioxidants play a pivotal role in neutralizing ROS and preventing oxidative damage to melanocytes, which is crucial for maintaining skin pigmentation and reducing the risk of disorders like vitiligo or melanoma (Table 2)
The capsule contains artificially synthesized GLP1 receptor agonists (such as oral formulations of semaglutide and liraglutide), which activate the systemic GLP1 receptors by simulating the action of natural GLP1, achieving blood glucose control, appetite suppression, and energy consumption optimization
By contrast, rats treated with GHRP-6 exhibited a pronounced sparing effect, with myocardial tissue showing only minimal damage
Glutathione is not only directly involved in scavenging free radicals, but also regulates foreign antioxidants (such as vitamin C and vitamin E)
Sulforaphane (SFN), a sulfur-containing isothiocyanate compound naturally found in cruciferous vegetables (i.e., cauliflower, broccoli, brussels sprouts, and cabbage) could enhance Nrf2 activity