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Side effects and cautions B12 has no established upper limit due to low toxicity, but injections can have side effects: Common: soreness, redness or swelling at the injection site

Once reconstituted, immediately refrigerate the vial at 2-8C (36-46F)

Bacteriostatic water contains a small amount of benzyl alcohol, which prevents bacterial growth and helps maintain the peptide's integrity for longer once reconstituted

The European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) clinical practice guidelines on Wilson disease note that hepatic copper exceeding 250 mcg/g dry weight is a strong diagnostic criterion for Wilson disease, but subclinical copper accumulation can begin at much lower thresholds in patients with cholestatic or cirrhotic liver disease [2]

PMID: 25407511 Written by Ali Rza Akn Microbiome Scientist, Author & Founder of Next-Microbiome Ali Rza Akn is a microbiome scientist with nearly 30 years of experience in translational biotechnology, systems biology, and applied microbiome research, spanning discovery, preclinical development, and clinical-stage translation