Retinaldehyde has powerful antibacterial properties and is the only retinoid to possess strong antibacterial activity working against C
These include -linolenic acid (C 18:3), which is a precursor of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and linoleic acid (C 18:2), the precursor of arachidonic acid (AA) (220, 221)
In addition, the enhanced water availability due to biochar application may be a favorable factor also for soil biodiversity as could keep alive, healthy, and active soil bacteria and fungi, especially during the dry and hot summer season
This finding was in good accordance with the literature, where the hydroquinone is routinely shown to auto-oxidate under these conditions 30,31
Expression of glyoxalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in different bovine tissues