glp 1 winner The winners and losers from GLP-1s: how medtech and pharma leaders can respond to a new era for healthcare mild dehydration @lawliepops talks about why she

PD-1 regulates KLRG1(+) group 2 innate lymphoid cells

MsrB1 and MICALs regulate actin assembly and macrophage function via reversible stereoselective methionine oxidation

Starting at 2 mg and escalating slowly is KEY, as the Phase 2 data showed a lower starting dose of 2 mg produced meaningfully fewer GI side effects than jumping in at 4 mg

Onset time and duration of action PT-141 pharmacokinetics: Absorption: 15-45 minutes (into bloodstream) Initial effects: 45 minutes to 2 hours Peak action: 2-3 hours post-injection Duration: 4-6 hours total Clearance: 6-8 hours fully metabolized Individual variation: Fast metabolizers: Feel at 45-60 minutes Average: Feel at 1-2 hours Slow metabolizers: Need full 2-3 hours First time may be slower (body adjusting) Becomes more consistent with experience Time course breakdown: Why timing is critical: Sexual activity needs to align with peak effects Too early = not yet feeling effects Too late = past peak window Planning required (not spontaneous like Viagra) Experience helps dial in your timing Optimal dosing windows General timing recommendation: Dose 1-3 hours before anticipated activity Most common: 2 hours before Allows for onset variability Catches peak window Reduces timing stress Situation-specific timing: Planned evening activity (dinner + home): Dose at 6 PM if planning for 8-9 PM 2-3 hour window = 8-9 PM peak Covers dinner timing Reduces pressure to "perform immediately" Spontaneous-ish activity: Dose when possibility arises Plan for 2-3 hours later Set loose expectation Removes performance anxiety Multiple attempts in window: PT-141 lasts 4-6 hours Multiple sexual encounters possible Don't need to "use it once" Arousal available throughout duration Different from ED drugs (single-use focused) Dosing time of day: Most common pattern: Dose 5-7 PM Manage any nausea by 7-8 PM Peak arousal 8-10 PM Activity window 8 PM - midnight Aligns with typical evening timing Managing the timeline for spontaneity The spontaneity problem: PT-141 needs 1-3 hour lead time Reduces spontaneous sex Requires planning/anticipation Different from "ready anytime" Viagra Trade-off for mechanism of action Strategies for more spontaneity: "Opportunistic dosing": Dose when situation looks promising Even if not certain activity will occur Worst case: Heightened arousal wasted Best case: Ready when opportunity comes Small peptide cost vs missed opportunity "Standing date" approach: Regular scheduled times (Friday nights, etc.) Dose predictably 2 hours before Reduces planning stress Creates reliable window Paradoxically improves spontaneity within window "Nasal spray" alternative: Slightly faster onset (20-30 min quicker) More convenient dosing Still needs lead time but reduced Communication with partner: Discuss PT-141 timing needs openly "I need about 2 hours notice" Plan windows together Removes pressure Normalizes the timing requirement Nasal spray administration alternative Alternative to injection for some users

BPC-157 activates ERK1/2, VEGFR2, and nitric oxide signalling pathways to promote angiogenesis and fibroblast activity